NC Solicitation of Prostitution: Laws & Penalties

NC Solicitation of Prostitution: Laws & Penalties

In Criminal by Greensboro Attorney

The short version

Yes, in North Carolina soliciting prostitution is a Class I felony for a first offense committed on or after December 1, 2024, and a Class H felony for a second or later offense under G.S. 14-205.1. Before that date, a first offense was a Class 1 misdemeanor.

Many people still think it is a misdemeanor. North Carolina changed the law in 2024, and a felony record follows you.

This guide is for adults charged in Greensboro, High Point or Guilford County, and their families.

A lawyer can check which class applies on your offense date, whether a deferral is possible, and how to protect your record, depending on the facts of your case. Our approach to defending sex-related charges in Greensboro starts with the warrant date.

Charged with solicitation? Call (336) 379-0539 for a confidential consultation before your first court date.

Solicitation of Prostitution in North Carolina: What the Law Says

G.S. 14-205.1 makes it a crime to solicit another person “for the purpose of prostitution.” The statute sets the class by whether it is a first or a later offense.

Prostitution is defined in G.S. 14-203(5). In short, it means performing, offering or agreeing to a sexual act in exchange for money or anything of value.

Because the definition includes an offer or agreement, nothing more has to happen.

The solicitation statute does not apply to the person engaging in prostitution. That person is charged under a different statute, covered below.

“Any person who solicits another for the purpose of prostitution is guilty of a Class I felony for a first offense and a Class H felony for a second or subsequent offense.” G.S. 14-205.1(a)

When Did Solicitation Become a Felony in NC?

Solicitation became a felony for offenses committed on or after December 1, 2024, under Session Law 2024-26, section 4. The UNC School of Government summary of 2024 criminal law changes reports the same date.

Before that date, a first offense was a Class 1 misdemeanor. The session law applies only to offenses committed on or after December 1, 2024, so the old law still governs those cases.

Two cards: a first solicitation offense in North Carolina is a Class I felony on or after December 1, 2024, and a Class 1 misdemeanor before that date.

The date on the warrant decides the class, the court and the record. Your lawyer checks that date first.

A second or later offense is a Class H felony. Your lawyer checks how any earlier conviction counts toward that second-offense step.

Penalties for Soliciting Prostitution in North Carolina

A first offense is a Class I felony, and the sentence depends on your prior record level. It ranges from community punishment at the lowest level to active time at the higher levels.

First Offense: Class I Felony

At prior record Level I, the presumptive minimum for a Class I felony is 4 to 6 months, with community punishment under G.S. 15A-1340.17(c). The fine is in the court’s discretion under G.S. 15A-1340.17(b).

Second Offense: Class H Felony

A second or later offense moves up to Class H. At Level I, that grid allows community, intermediate or active punishment, with a 5 to 6 month presumptive minimum.

Prior Record LevelClass I (First Offense)Class H (Second Offense)
Level I4-6 months, community5-6 months, community, intermediate or active
Level II4-6 months, community or intermediate6-8 months, intermediate or active
Level III5-6 months, intermediate8-10 months, intermediate or active
Level VI8-10 months, intermediate or active16-20 months, active

Note: These are presumptive minimum terms. A 6-month minimum carries a 17-month maximum under G.S. 15A-1340.17(d).

Which level and which punishment apply is argued by your lawyer, not assumed. For the full chart, see what a Class I felony means in NC.

A second offense moves up the chart; here is how Class H felonies are sentenced.

Soliciting a minor is a separate and far more serious felony under the same statute (Class G), so call a lawyer immediately if that is the charge.

Can You Get a PJC or a Deferral for Solicitation?

You cannot get a PJC. G.S. 14-205.1(a) says a person convicted under it “is not eligible for a disposition of prayer for judgment continued under any circumstances.”

Deferred prosecution and conditional discharge are still possible for Class H and I felonies under G.S. 15A-1341(a1) and (a4). Both need a motion your lawyer and the prosecutor make together.

You must have no prior felony, no prior misdemeanor involving moral turpitude, and no prior probation. Nothing about either option is automatic.

Deferred prosecution comes before a plea. A conditional discharge comes after a guilty plea, before judgment is entered.

The statute also lets the court include an education program, often called “John School,” where one is available. Ask your lawyer whether one runs in your county.

Warning: A deferral or conditional discharge has to be agreed with the prosecutor before judgment is entered. Call (336) 379-0539 before you talk to anyone about the case.

Read how we handle felony charges in Guilford County, including routes without a conviction.

Charged or under investigation?

Talk to a defense lawyer before you talk to anyone else

What you say and sign in the first days often decides what is possible later. The earlier we see your paperwork, the more options you usually have.

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Prostitution vs. Solicitation vs. Patronizing in NC

They are different statutes with different classes.

ChargeStatuteFirst Offense Class
Prostitution (the person engaging)G.S. 14-204Class 1 misdemeanor, with a one-time conditional discharge
Solicitation of prostitutionG.S. 14-205.1Class I felony (on or after December 1, 2024)
Patronizing a prostituteG.S. 14-205.2Class A1 misdemeanor (Class G felony for a second)
Promoting prostitutionG.S. 14-205.3Class F felony

Which statute is charged depends on the facts the State says it can prove. Your lawyer reads the warrant wording closely.

Will a Solicitation Charge Put You on the Sex Offender Registry or Your Record?

Solicitation of an adult under G.S. 14-205.1 is not on the list of reportable offenses in G.S. 14-208.6. Your lawyer confirms how that applies to the exact charge on your warrant.

Some other prostitution-related offenses are reportable, so have your lawyer check the exact charge. If registration worries you, read how North Carolina’s sex offender registry works.

A felony conviction stays on your criminal record. One nonviolent felony conviction can be expunged after 10 years under G.S. 15A-145.5(c)(2).

A dismissed charge can be expunged under G.S. 15A-146. Your lawyer can plan for clearing a dismissed or old charge later.

The result your lawyer works toward decides which path is open, depending on the facts of your case.

Defense Strategies for Solicitation of Prostitution

The State must prove you solicited someone for the purpose of prostitution. A defense starts with what the State can actually prove.

Challenging Evidence

Your lawyer looks at what was said or written, and by whom. The words must show an offer or request tied to money or something of value.

Identity matters too, such as who sent a message. Your lawyer also checks how the evidence was collected and whether any search was lawful.

Proving Entrapment

In North Carolina, entrapment needs two things. Officers must have used persuasion, trickery or fraud, and the idea for the crime must have started with them, not with you.

The defendant has to prove entrapment to the jury’s satisfaction, as the UNC School of Government entrapment overview explains. Your lawyer weighs whether the facts support it.

Steps to Take After a Solicitation Charge

Protect yourself first, then call a lawyer before your first court date.

Do not talk about the case. Do not contact anyone involved, do not post about it, keep your paperwork and your court date, and call a lawyer.

Icon tiles: do not talk about the case, contact anyone involved or post about it; call a lawyer before the first court date.

Felony cases belong to Superior Court under G.S. 7A-271(a). With the consent of the prosecutor and the defendant, and if the statute’s conditions are met, a District Court judge can accept a guilty plea to a Class H or I felony under G.S. 7A-272(c).

Here is what happens as a felony case moves forward.

Before your first court date, talk with a Greensboro sex crimes defense lawyer. Our criminal defense attorneys in Greensboro keep these calls confidential.

If you were charged in Guilford County, call (336) 379-0539 today.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is solicitation of prostitution a felony or a misdemeanor in NC?

It depends on the offense date. For offenses on or after December 1, 2024, a first offense is a Class I felony and a later one is a Class H felony. For offenses before that date, a first offense was a Class 1 misdemeanor. Your lawyer confirms the date from the warrant.

Is prostitution itself a felony in NC?

No. Engaging in prostitution is a Class 1 misdemeanor under G.S. 14-204. A first offender who consents must be placed on a one-time conditional discharge with 12 months of probation under G.S. 14-204(b). Solicitation is charged under a separate statute, G.S. 14-205.1, which is a felony.

What is the difference between prostitution and solicitation?

Prostitution charges the person who engages in it, under G.S. 14-204. Solicitation charges the person who asks another for prostitution, under G.S. 14-205.1. The two carry different classes, and the solicitation statute says it does not apply to the person engaging in prostitution.

Can I get a PJC for solicitation of prostitution?

No. G.S. 14-205.1 says a person convicted under it is not eligible for a prayer for judgment continued under any circumstances. Deferred prosecution and conditional discharge are separate options under G.S. 15A-1341, and both need the prosecutor’s agreement. Ask your lawyer about them early.

What is “John School”?

John School is the common name for an education program on sexual exploitation. G.S. 14-205.1 lets a court include it in the punishment where such a program is available. The court decides whether to include it. Ask your lawyer whether one is offered in your county.

Will I have to register as a sex offender for solicitation?

Solicitation of an adult under G.S. 14-205.1 is not on the list of reportable offenses in G.S. 14-208.6. Some other prostitution-related offenses are reportable, so have your lawyer check the exact charge and statute on your warrant. Your lawyer can also explain any other record effects.

Can a solicitation charge be expunged?

A dismissed charge can be expunged under G.S. 15A-146. One nonviolent felony conviction has a 10-year wait under G.S. 15A-145.5. If your case was a Class 1 misdemeanor from before December 2024, one nonviolent misdemeanor conviction has a 3-year wait.

My charge was before December 1, 2024. Which law applies?

The old law applies. Session Law 2024-26 made the felony class apply only to offenses committed on or after December 1, 2024. A first offense before that date is charged under the earlier Class 1 misdemeanor version of G.S. 14-205.1.

What does “solicit procure for prostitution 1st viol” mean on a record?

It is court shorthand for a first-violation charge under a prostitution statute. The short line does not always show which statute or subsection was charged. Do not guess from the code alone. Your lawyer can pull the warrant and tell you exactly what the charge is.

Jason Aycoth
Partner

Jason Aycoth

Criminal Defense, Felony Charges, State and Federal Court

Jason handles criminal cases in state and federal court across North Carolina. He has served as Editor of the True Bill and was Commencement Speaker at Elon Law School's graduation.

  • Former President, Greensboro Criminal Defense Lawyers Association
  • Elected member, Criminal Justice Section, North Carolina Bar Association
  • Selected to present the Wade M. Smith Award for Top Criminal Defense Lawyer in North Carolina
Read Jason's full profile →

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Garrett, Walker, Aycoth & Olson, Attorneys at Law
317 South Greene St, Greensboro, NC 27401
(336) 379-0539

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This article explains North Carolina law in general terms. It is not legal advice about your case, and laws, penalties and court procedures change. Contact an attorney about your specific situation.